Introduction: In the wake of the 21st century, information has become a key component in an increasingly digitalised environment, transforming the impact of non-state actors. Adversaries are enabled to use propaganda and disinformation to assault political will, manipulate public opinion and fragment democracies by eroding their socio-political institutions (Global Security Initiative 2022). As the citizens’ […]

Not long ago was the whole world marked by the emergence of the COVID virus and its rapid surge across the globe. The fear of the virus and its dangerous impact on health has allowed governments to use specific un-democratic measures to control the virus and protect their citizens

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